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Why is polyester white silk yarn lighter?

2023-10-24
Abst:Polyester white silk yarn is lighter compared to some other types of yarn or fabrics for several rea...
Polyester white silk yarn is lighter compared to some other types of yarn or fabrics for several reasons:
Fiber Composition: Polyester white silk yarn is typically made by blending polyester and silk fibers. Polyester, a synthetic fiber, is inherently lightweight. It has a lower density compared to many natural fibers, such as cotton or wool. When blended with silk, which is also naturally lightweight, the resulting yarn maintains this lightness.
Fiber Structure: The individual fibers in both polyester and silk are fine and have a relatively low specific gravity. This means that they are less dense and, as a result, contribute to the lightweight nature of the yarn. The fibers' fine structure allows for a more delicate and lightweight overall yarn composition.
Low Absorbency: Polyester fibers, in particular, have low water absorbency. This characteristic means that they do not absorb and retain moisture, which can add weight to fabrics when wet. Fabrics made from polyester white silk yarn, therefore, tend to remain lightweight even when exposed to moisture.
Versatility in Fabrication: Polyester and silk fibers can be spun into very fine threads, allowing for the creation of lightweight and airy fabrics. This versatility in the spinning process allows for the production of lightweight textiles and yarns.
Blend Ratios: The specific blend ratios of polyester and silk in the yarn can also impact its overall weight. If the yarn contains a higher proportion of polyester compared to silk, it will tend to be lighter because polyester is lighter than silk.
Weave or Knit Structure: The way the yarn is woven or knitted into fabric can also influence its weight. Looser weaves or knits result in lighter fabrics as there is less material in each square inch of the fabric. The construction method plays a role in determining how much air can be trapped within the fabric, contributing to its lightweight feel.
In summary, the lightweight nature of polyester white silk yarn can be attributed to the inherent properties of polyester and silk fibers, their low absorbency, the ability to create fine threads, and the specific blend ratios used in its production. These factors combine to make it a preferred choice for applications where a lightweight, comfortable, and breathable fabric or yarn is desired.